Pennsylvania - Green Trail to Bushkill Falls, Bushkill Falls

Written By Matt Brown

Specifications:

  • Trail Name & State: Pennsylvania - Green Trail to Bushkill Falls, Bushkill Falls

  • Difficulty Level: Moderate

  • Distance: 2.0 miles round trip

  • Elevation Gain: 400 feet

  • Estimated Time: 1.5-2.5 hours

  • Best Season: April through October

  • Permit Required: Yes, entrance fee required

1. Why This Trail

Bushkill Falls earned its nickname as the "Niagara of Pennsylvania" through sheer dramatic spectacle—a 100-foot waterfall that plunges through a hemlock-lined gorge in the heart of the Pocono Mountains. This privately preserved recreation area protects eight waterfalls within a pristine Pennsylvania forest ecosystem, with the main falls representing the crown jewel of northeastern Pennsylvania's waterfall country. The Green Trail provides the most direct access to this spectacular cascade while showcasing the diverse forest ecosystems and geological features that make the Pocono region legendary among outdoor enthusiasts. Located within easy reach of major Mid-Atlantic population centers, Bushkill Falls offers an accessible taste of Pennsylvania mountain beauty that demonstrates why the Keystone State ranks among America's premier waterfall destinations.

2. Route Overview

Trailhead Location: Bushkill Falls Visitor Center, Bushkill Falls, Pennsylvania (GPS: 41.1189, -75.0144) Parking: Large paved parking area at visitor center with restrooms, gift shop, and snack bar facilities. Can fill during peak seasons.

Trail Breakdown

  • Miles 0-0.4: Gentle descent through mixed hardwood forest on well-maintained gravel path with interpretive signs

  • Miles 0.4-0.8: Steeper descent with wooden steps and handrails approaching gorge system and increasing water sounds

  • Miles 0.8-1.0: Final approach to main falls viewpoint with multiple observation platforms and spectacular photography opportunities

Navigation Notes: Well-maintained trail with clear signage and safety railings near falls viewpoint. Multiple viewing platforms provide different perspectives. Trail suitable for families with moderate hiking experience.

3. Trail Wisdom

What to Expect

  • Terrain: Well-maintained forest trail with wooden steps, handrails, and boardwalks protecting sensitive areas

  • Crowds: Very popular destination especially during peak waterfall season—expect significant crowds on weekends

  • Views: Spectacular 100-foot main waterfall with multiple viewpoints showcasing different perspectives and photography angles

  • Facilities: Private recreation area provides excellent facilities including restrooms, snack bar, and gift shop

Trail Conditions by Season

  • Spring (April-May): Peak waterfall flow with snowmelt creating most spectacular displays. Possible muddy conditions and higher water levels.

  • Summer (June-August): Warm hiking weather with lower but still impressive water flow. Peak tourist season with maximum crowds.

  • Fall (September-October): Spectacular autumn foliage with comfortable temperatures. Peak photography season but heavy crowds during color season.

  • Winter (November-March): Limited access during winter months—check seasonal operating hours and trail conditions.

4. Gear Essentials

The Non-Negotiables

  • Sturdy Hiking Shoes: Good traction essential for potentially wet wooden steps and rocky areas near waterfall

  • Camera: Exceptional waterfall photography opportunities from multiple viewpoints require quality camera equipment

  • Water Bottle: Adequate hydration for moderate hike and extended waterfall viewing time

  • Light Jacket: Gorge environment significantly cooler than surrounding areas even during warm weather

Pack Smart Additions

  • Tripod: Waterfall photography benefits from stable platform for long exposure techniques

  • Snacks: Energy food for extended photography sessions and waterfall appreciation

  • Binoculars: Wildlife viewing opportunities in diverse Pennsylvania forest ecosystem

  • Cash for Entrance: Private recreation area requires entrance fee payment

What to Leave Behind

  • Heavy Hiking Gear: Well-maintained trail with excellent facilities requires minimal specialized equipment

  • Umbrella: Gorge environment and tree cover provide natural weather protection

  • Excessive Clothing: Moderate hike duration doesn't require extensive gear selection

5. The Sensory Experience

What You'll See

Forest Approach: Classic Pennsylvania hardwood forest dominated by oak, maple, and hickory with dense understory of native plants Gorge Environment: Dramatic rocky gorge lined with ancient hemlock trees creating cathedral-like atmosphere Main Waterfall: Spectacular 100-foot cascade plunging over rocky ledges into deep pool below with mist creating rainbow effects Seasonal Changes: Spring wildflowers including trillium, summer's lush green canopy, spectacular fall foliage displays

What You'll Hear

Forest Sections: Pennsylvania songbirds including wood thrushes, vireos, and seasonal warbler species Approaching Falls: Increasing sound of falling water echoing through gorge system Waterfall Area: Powerful sound of 100-foot cascade with acoustic amplification from gorge walls

What You'll Smell

Forest Zones: Rich Pennsylvania soil with decomposing hardwood leaves, hemlock and pine scents from evergreen trees Gorge Environment: Fresh water scents from waterfall mist, cool humid air characteristic of shaded canyon areas Seasonal Scents: Spring wildflower fragrances, summer forest aromatics intensified by humidity, fall leaf decomposition

Wildlife Behavior by Season

Spring: Migratory birds arriving including numerous warbler species, salamanders active in moist gorge environment, possible black bear sightings Summer: Peak bird nesting activity, frequent chipmunk and squirrel sightings, active reptile populations in sunny areas Fall: Significant bird migration through Pennsylvania mountain corridors, squirrels gathering nuts, deer preparing for winter Winter: Reduced activity but hardy Pennsylvania species remain active, possible winter bird species in hemlock groves

Photographer's Notes

  • Waterfall Techniques: Long exposure photography captures silky water effects with tripod essential for sharp results

  • Multiple Angles: Various viewpoints provide different compositions from top, middle, and base perspectives

  • Seasonal Variety: Spring snowmelt, summer green surroundings, fall foliage create diverse photographic opportunities

  • Lighting Conditions: Shaded gorge requires attention to lighting—early morning often provides best illumination

6. The Overnight Extension

Why Stay Longer

The Pocono Mountains region offers extensive outdoor recreation and Pennsylvania cultural attractions worth exploring beyond single waterfall visit.

Lodging Options: Pocono Mountains provide numerous resort hotels, cabins, and camping options. Delaware Water Gap area offers additional accommodation choices. Additional Activities: Bushkill Falls trail network includes longer hikes to additional waterfalls, Delaware Water Gap National Recreation Area, Pocono Mountain scenic drives. Extended Routes: Access to extensive Pocono trail network, Appalachian Trail sections, and additional Pennsylvania waterfall destinations.

7. Real Talk

The Challenging Bits

  • Crowd Management: Extremely popular destination creates bottlenecks at viewpoints especially during peak seasons

  • Entrance Fees: Private recreation area charges admission—budget for entrance costs when planning visit

  • Limited Challenge: Well-maintained trail may not satisfy those seeking rugged hiking experiences

  • Weather Dependency: Best waterfall viewing depends on recent precipitation for optimal water flow

Pro Tips from the Trail

  • Arrive Early: Beat crowds and secure parking by arriving when facility opens

  • Extend Your Visit: Additional trail options lead to seven other waterfalls for longer hiking experience

  • Best Photography: Early morning light provides optimal conditions for waterfall photography

  • Check Conditions: Contact facility for current water levels and seasonal operating information

8. Getting There & Getting Home

Nearest Towns: Stroudsburg (15 minutes) offers full services including restaurants, lodging, and outdoor gear shops. Easton (45 minutes) provides additional amenities. Trailhead Access: From I-80, take Exit 309 to US-209 North, follow signs to Bushkill Falls. Well-marked route with clear directional signage. Post-Hike Options: Pocono Mountains region offers excellent dining including Pennsylvania Dutch cuisine and local breweries. Delaware Water Gap provides additional outdoor recreation opportunities.

9. Leave No Trace Specifics

Bushkill Falls receives heavy recreational use requiring careful stewardship of this privately preserved natural area.

  • Stay on Designated Trails: Well-maintained trail system protects sensitive gorge ecosystem—avoid creating shortcuts

  • Respect Viewing Areas: Use designated viewpoints only—cliff edges and waterfall areas present safety hazards

  • Pack Out Everything: High use levels require carrying out all waste including organic materials

  • Protect Water Quality: Waterfall and stream systems support aquatic life—avoid any activities that could impact water quality

10. The Bottom Line

Who This Trail Is For: Waterfall enthusiasts seeking Pennsylvania's most spectacular cascade. Families wanting accessible outdoor adventure with excellent facilities. Photographers pursuing classic northeastern waterfall subjects. Anyone wanting dramatic natural beauty within reach of major metropolitan areas.

Who Should Skip It: Those seeking wilderness solitude away from developed recreation areas. People uncomfortable with entrance fees and commercial aspects. Hikers wanting challenging technical terrain. Anyone seeking undiscovered or remote waterfall experiences.

One Last Thing: Bushkill Falls represents Pennsylvania waterfall country at its finest—spectacular natural beauty preserved through private stewardship that provides accessible outdoor recreation while protecting one of the state's most dramatic natural features. You're experiencing the geological artistry that makes the Pocono Mountains legendary.

Quick Reference Card

Distance: 2.0 miles round trip Elevation Gain: 400 feet Time: 1.5-2.5 hours Difficulty: Moderate Best Months: April-October Permits: Entrance fee required Dogs Allowed: Yes, on leash Water Available: Yes, at visitor center

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Trail conditions and Bushkill Falls operating hours may change. Check Bushkill Falls website for current information and seasonal schedules.

Matt Brown
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